Columbian sharp-tailed grouse dance to impress

Two male Columbian sharp-tailed grouse faceoff each other on a lek in southern Wyoming. — *Two Columbian sharp-tailed grouse dance on a lek in southern Wyoming.*

I HAVE MADE occasional trips to photograph Columbian sharp-tailed grouse on a lek in southern Wyoming for almost a decade. The Columbian sharp-tailed grouse (Tympanuchus phasianellus columbianus) is one of the seven recognized subspecies of North American sharp-tailed grouse. It is also the rarest and smallest of the subspecies of sharp-tailed grouse. Columbian sharp-tailed grouse have experienced declines in distribution and population due to overuse and development of the mountain shrub and grasslands that it favors. It is native to the sagebrush steppe of the western United States and British Columbia. First described by the Lewis & Clark expedition, Columbian sharp-tailed grouse were once the most abundant grouse in the West. Today, Columbian sharp-tailed grouse no occupy less than 10 percent of its historic range. It is currently considered a Species of Concern in several U.S. states

Male Columbian sharp-tailed grouse perform their mating dance on a lek during the pre-dawn in southern Wyoming.

Like other grouse, Columbian sharp-tailed grouse congregate year after year in the spring on a small area known as a lek. Males perform highly animated dancing courtship displays to impress females to mate. These displays consist of rapidly stomping their feet at blur-like speed while keeping with their wings extended, often rotating in a circle. It always makes me smile when they synchronize their dance with each other, turning and freezing in position simultaneously as their neighbor. I also always enjoy hearing them approach in the pre-dawn darkness as they approach the lek. Their weird hooting, cackling, gobbling sounds, and loud foot-stomping are memorable.

Photographing these fast and erratic moving grouse is always a challenge. The birds dart across the lek at high speed, with males stopping suddenly to perform their mating dance. Trying to shoot video is even a more significant challenge. I joke with my shooting buddy Noppadol Paothong that photographing sharp-tail grouse is the ultimate test of camera technology and a photographer’s skill.

Two male Columbian sharp-tailed grouse fight on a lek in southern Wyoming.

A male Columbian sharp-tailed grouse is chased by other males on a lek in southern Wyoming.

A male Columbian sharp-tailed grouse takes flight from a lek in southern Wyoming. — *Ultimately, the staredown results in a fight with one of the males being chased from the space on the lek.*

A male Columbian sharp-tailed grouse performs a mating dance on a lek in southern Wyoming. — *Males try to impress females with their crazy foot-stomping dance, rapidly stamping their feet at blur-like speed while keeping their wings extended, often rotating in a circle.*

A female Columbian sharp-tailed grouse is chased by a male on a lek in southern Wyoming. The Columbian sharp-tailed grouse (Tympanuchus phasianellus columbianus) is one of the seven recognized subspecies of North American sharp-tailed grouse. It is also the rarest and smallest of the subspecies of sharp-tailed grouse. Columbian sharp-tailed grouse have experienced declines in distribution and population due to overuse and development of the mountain shrub and grasslands that it favors. It is native to the sagebrush steppe of the western United States and British Columbia. First described by the Lewis & Clark expedition, Columbian sharp-tailed grouse were once the most abundant grouse in the West. Today, Columbian sharp-tailed grouse no occupy less than 10 percent of its historic range. It is currently considered a Species of Concern in several U.S. states. Like other grouse, Columbian sharp-tailed grouse congregate year after year in the spring on a small area known as a lek. Males perform highly animated dancing courtship displays to impress females to mate. These displays consist of rapidly stamping their feet at blur-like speed while keeping with their wings extended, often rotating in a circle. — Females are picky on their choice of male to mate with. Males will chase a female back and forth across the lek in an attempt to mate. Here, a female makes her escape from a male Columbian sharp-tailed grouse.

A male Columbian sharp-tailed grouse struts across a lek in southern Wyoming. — This photo shows a male Columbian sharp-tailed grouse with its distinctive orange comb and the purple air sacks that they inflate to amplify the courtship call and display their health. Also, note on the down-like feet the fleshy projections on their toes called pectinae. These help distribute the bird’s weight when walking on snow as snowshoes do.

A male Columbian sharp-tailed grouse rests on a lek in southern Wyoming. — *A male takes a break from protecting his position and trying to impress the females with his dancing on the lek.*

VIDEO Sights and sounds from a Columbian sharp-tailed grouse lek in southern Wyoming

PHOTO GALLERY of all my Columbian Sharp-tailed grouse photos

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Columbian sharp-tailed grouse dance to impress

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